The non-renewability, ecological issues and health threats associated with the nonrenewable fuel sources has resulted in exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the traditional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from grease or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum but can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or could be utilized in its pure type.
Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have actually already made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its usage throughout industries and verticals and might become an ideal cleaner and more affordable alternative to gas, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually also begun exploring the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently operating in the nation where are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.
The main factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net influence on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to regular petroleum diesel and for this reason can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any different infrastructure for its storage and can be stored similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, rising petroleum prices and the ecological risks of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to fulfill 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of utilizing jatropha curcas as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in huge amounts in wastelands all throughout India needing extremely little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful life expectancy of numerous decades. The jatropha curcas seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha cultivation in the nation. India now
A research study estimates that even if a blending initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India offering totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now strengthen its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must also be explored. It will not just provide a response to the difficulty of Global Warming but could decrease our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Bianca Blazer edited this page 2025-01-12 10:22:29 +09:00